OAuth Authentication Strategy

The OAuth strategy enables authentication through third-party providers like Google, Facebook, GitHub, and over 200 others. It’s powered by Grant and supports both OAuth 1.0 and OAuth 2.0.

How OAuth Works

The OAuth authentication flow:

User clicks “Login with Provider” - Client redirects to OAuth service
Provider authorization - User authorizes your app on provider’s site
Callback with code - Provider redirects back with authorization code
Token exchange - Server exchanges code for access token
Fetch profile - Server retrieves user profile from provider
Create or link user - Server creates new user or links to existing account
Return JWT - Server creates JWT and redirects with access token

Installation

npm install @feathersjs/authentication-oauth --save

yarn add @feathersjs/authentication-oauth

pnpm add @feathersjs/authentication-oauth

Basic Setup

Install Dependencies

Install required packages:

npm install @feathersjs/authentication @feathersjs/authentication-oauth

Configure OAuth

Add OAuth configuration for your providers:

// config/default.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "secret": "your-secret-key",
    "entity": "user",
    "service": "users",
    "authStrategies": ["jwt", "local"],
    "oauth": {
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "google": {
        "key": "your-google-client-id",
        "secret": "your-google-client-secret",
        "scope": ["email", "profile"]
      },
      "github": {
        "key": "your-github-client-id",
        "secret": "your-github-client-secret"
      }
    }
  }
}

Set up OAuth strategy and service:

import { AuthenticationService, JWTStrategy } from '@feathersjs/authentication'
import { OAuthStrategy, oauth } from '@feathersjs/authentication-oauth'

// Create authentication service
const authentication = new AuthenticationService(app)
authentication.register('jwt', new JWTStrategy())

// Register OAuth strategies
authentication.register('google', new OAuthStrategy())
authentication.register('github', new OAuthStrategy())

app.use('/authentication', authentication)

// Configure OAuth endpoints
app.configure(oauth())

Update User Service

Add provider ID fields to your user schema:

// User schema should include fields for each provider
interface User {
  id: string
  email: string
  googleId?: string
  githubId?: string
  facebookId?: string
  // ... other fields
}

Configuration Options

OAuth Settings

Option	Type	Description
`redirect`	`string`	URL to redirect to after authentication
`origins`	`string[]`	Allowed origin URLs for redirect validation
`defaults`	`object`	Default settings for all providers

Provider Settings

Each provider (e.g., google, github) can have:

Option	Type	Description
`key`	`string`	OAuth client ID / API key
`secret`	`string`	OAuth client secret
`scope`	`string[]`	Permissions to request from provider
`custom_params`	`object`	Additional provider-specific parameters
`redirect_uri`	`string`	Override callback URL

Strategy Options

app.configure(oauth({
  linkStrategy: 'jwt',        // Strategy to use for account linking
  authService: 'authentication', // Authentication service path
  expressSession: sessionMiddleware, // Custom session middleware
  koaSession: sessionMiddleware      // Custom Koa session middleware
}))

Supported Providers

Over 200 providers are supported via Grant. Common examples:

Google - google
Facebook - facebook
GitHub - github
Twitter - twitter
Microsoft - microsoft
LinkedIn - linkedin
Apple - apple
Discord - discord
Twitch - twitch
Spotify - spotify

View full list of providers →

Provider Examples

Google
GitHub
Facebook
Apple

// config/default.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "google": {
        "key": process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
        "secret": process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
        "scope": ["email", "profile"],
        "custom_params": {
          "access_type": "offline",
          "prompt": "consent"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Get credentials:

Go to Google Cloud Console
Create project → Enable Google+ API
Create OAuth 2.0 credentials
Add authorized redirect URI: http://localhost:3030/oauth/google/callback

// config/default.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "github": {
        "key": process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
        "secret": process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET,
        "scope": ["user:email"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Get credentials:

Go to GitHub Developer Settings
New OAuth App
Add callback URL: http://localhost:3030/oauth/github/callback

// config/default.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "facebook": {
        "key": process.env.FACEBOOK_APP_ID,
        "secret": process.env.FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET,
        "scope": ["email", "public_profile"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Get credentials:

Go to Facebook Developers
Create App → Add Facebook Login
Add redirect URI: http://localhost:3030/oauth/facebook/callback

// config/default.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "apple": {
        "key": process.env.APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
        "secret": {
          "key": process.env.APPLE_PRIVATE_KEY,
          "team": process.env.APPLE_TEAM_ID
        },
        "scope": ["email", "name"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Get credentials:

Go to Apple Developer Portal
Create App ID with Sign In with Apple
Create Service ID and configure domains

Client Integration

Redirect to OAuth Provider

<!-- Simple link approach -->
<a href="http://localhost:3030/oauth/google">
  Login with Google
</a>

<a href="http://localhost:3030/oauth/github">
  Login with GitHub
</a>

With Custom Redirect

// Specify where to redirect after authentication
const redirectUrl = encodeURIComponent('/dashboard')
window.location.href = `http://localhost:3030/oauth/google?redirect=${redirectUrl}`

function loginWithProvider(provider) {
  const width = 600
  const height = 700
  const left = (window.innerWidth - width) / 2
  const top = (window.innerHeight - height) / 2
  
  const popup = window.open(
    `http://localhost:3030/oauth/${provider}`,
    'OAuth Login',
    `width=${width},height=${height},left=${left},top=${top}`
  )
  
  // Listen for redirect with token
  window.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
    if (event.origin === window.location.origin) {
      const { accessToken } = event.data
      if (accessToken) {
        popup.close()
        // Store token and redirect
        localStorage.setItem('accessToken', accessToken)
        window.location.href = '/dashboard'
      }
    }
  })
}

Receive Token

After successful authentication, the user is redirected with the token:

http://localhost:3000#access_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...

Extract the token:

// Parse token from URL hash
const hash = window.location.hash.substring(1)
const params = new URLSearchParams(hash)
const accessToken = params.get('access_token')

if (accessToken) {
  // Store token
  localStorage.setItem('accessToken', accessToken)
  
  // Clean URL
  window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.pathname)
  
  // Redirect to app
  window.location.href = '/dashboard'
}

// Check for error
const error = params.get('error')
if (error) {
  console.error('Authentication failed:', error)
}

Account Linking

Link OAuth accounts to existing users:

Link via JWT

// User is already logged in with JWT
const currentToken = localStorage.getItem('accessToken')

// Link OAuth account
window.location.href = 
  `http://localhost:3030/oauth/google?feathers_token=${currentToken}`

The OAuth strategy will:

Verify the existing JWT token
Get the current user
Link the OAuth account to the user (via updateEntity)
Return a new JWT

Link in Custom Strategy

import { OAuthStrategy } from '@feathersjs/authentication-oauth'

class CustomOAuthStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params) {
    const baseData = await super.getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params)
    
    return {
      ...baseData,
      [`${this.name}Id`]: profile.id,
      [`${this.name}AccessToken`]: profile.accessToken,
      [`${this.name}RefreshToken`]: profile.refreshToken,
      lastLogin: new Date()
    }
  }
}

authentication.register('google', new CustomOAuthStrategy())

Customization

Custom Profile Data

Extract additional data from OAuth profile:

import { OAuthStrategy } from '@feathersjs/authentication-oauth'

class GoogleStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params) {
    const baseData = await super.getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params)
    
    // Extract Google-specific data
    return {
      ...baseData,
      googleId: profile.sub || profile.id,
      email: profile.email,
      firstName: profile.given_name,
      lastName: profile.family_name,
      avatar: profile.picture,
      emailVerified: profile.email_verified
    }
  }
}

authentication.register('google', new GoogleStrategy())

Custom Entity Query

Customize how users are found:

class CustomOAuthStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async getEntityQuery(profile, params) {
    // Default queries by `${strategy}Id`
    // Override to search by email first
    if (profile.email) {
      return {
        $or: [
          { [`${this.name}Id`]: profile.id },
          { email: profile.email }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    return super.getEntityQuery(profile, params)
  }
}

Create vs Update Logic

class CustomOAuthStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params) {
    const baseData = {
      [`${this.name}Id`]: profile.id,
      email: profile.email
    }
    
    // Different logic for create vs update
    if (existingEntity) {
      // Only update OAuth-specific fields
      return {
        ...baseData,
        lastLogin: new Date()
      }
    } else {
      // Set all fields for new user
      return {
        ...baseData,
        firstName: profile.given_name,
        lastName: profile.family_name,
        avatar: profile.picture,
        createdAt: new Date()
      }
    }
  }
}

Prevent User Creation

import { NotAuthenticated } from '@feathersjs/errors'

class NoCreateOAuthStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async authenticate(authentication, originalParams) {
    const { provider, ...params } = originalParams
    const profile = await this.getProfile(authentication, params)
    const existingEntity = await this.findEntity(profile, params)
    
    // Don't create new users, only link existing ones
    if (!existingEntity) {
      throw new NotAuthenticated(
        'No account found. Please sign up first.'
      )
    }
    
    const entity = await this.updateEntity(existingEntity, profile, params)
    
    return {
      authentication: { strategy: this.name },
      [this.configuration.entity]: await this.getEntity(entity, originalParams)
    }
  }
}

Security Configuration

Allowed Origins

Always validate redirect origins to prevent open redirect vulnerabilities.

// config/production.json
{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "origins": [
        "https://yourdomain.com",
        "https://app.yourdomain.com",
        "https://mobile.yourdomain.com"
      ]
    }
  }
}

The OAuth strategy validates:

Referer header matches allowed origin
Redirect parameter doesn’t contain URL injection characters
Final redirect URL starts with allowed origin

Redirect Validation

// strategy.ts:70-123
// The strategy validates redirect parameters:
// 1. Checks referer against allowed origins
// 2. Rejects @ \ // characters that could change URL authority
// 3. Ensures redirect doesn't contain malicious paths

if (queryRedirect && /[@\\]|^\/\/|\/\//.test(queryRedirect)) {
  throw new NotAuthenticated('Invalid redirect path.')
}

Session Security

Configure secure session handling:

import session from 'express-session'

app.configure(oauth({
  expressSession: session({
    secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET,
    resave: false,
    saveUninitialized: false,
    cookie: {
      secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production', // HTTPS only
      httpOnly: true,                                 // No client JS access
      maxAge: 10 * 60 * 1000,                        // 10 minutes
      sameSite: 'lax'                                 // CSRF protection
    }
  })
}))

Environment Variables

Never commit OAuth secrets to version control!

# .env
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret

// config/default.js
module.exports = {
  authentication: {
    oauth: {
      google: {
        key: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
        secret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET
      },
      github: {
        key: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
        secret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET
      }
    }
  }
}

Multi-Tenancy

Scope OAuth authentication to tenants:

class TenantOAuthStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
  async getEntityQuery(profile, params) {
    const baseQuery = await super.getEntityQuery(profile, params)
    
    // Add tenant scope
    const tenantId = params.route?.query?.tenant || params.query?.tenant
    
    if (!tenantId) {
      throw new NotAuthenticated('Tenant ID required')
    }
    
    return {
      ...baseQuery,
      tenantId
    }
  }
  
  async getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params) {
    const baseData = await super.getEntityData(profile, existingEntity, params)
    const tenantId = params.route?.query?.tenant || params.query?.tenant
    
    return {
      ...baseData,
      tenantId
    }
  }
}

// Login with tenant context
window.location.href = 
  'http://localhost:3030/oauth/google?tenant=tenant-123'

Troubleshooting

Redirect URI Mismatch

Error: redirect_uri_mismatch

Solution: Ensure callback URL matches exactly in provider settings:

Development: http://localhost:3030/oauth/google/callback
Production: https://api.yourdomain.com/oauth/google/callback

Invalid Origin

Error: Referer "http://example.com" is not allowed

Solution: Add origin to allowed origins:

{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {
      "origins": [
        "http://localhost:3000",
        "https://yourdomain.com"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Session Not Persisting

Error: Session data lost between redirect

Solution: Configure session middleware properly:

// For Express
import session from 'express-session'
import RedisStore from 'connect-redis'

app.use(session({
  store: new RedisStore({ client: redisClient }),
  secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET,
  resave: false,
  saveUninitialized: false
}))

app.configure(oauth())

Provider Not Configured

Error: No oauth configuration found

Solution: Ensure oauth section exists in authentication config:

{
  "authentication": {
    "oauth": {  // Must have this section
      "redirect": "http://localhost:3000",
      "google": { ... }
    }
  }
}

Getting Started

Core Concepts

Guides

OAuth Authentication Strategy

How OAuth Works

Installation

Basic Setup

Configuration Options

OAuth Settings

Provider Settings

Strategy Options

Supported Providers

Provider Examples

Client Integration

Redirect to OAuth Provider

With Custom Redirect

Receive Token

Account Linking

Link via JWT

Link in Custom Strategy

Customization

Custom Profile Data

Custom Entity Query

Create vs Update Logic

Prevent User Creation

Security Configuration

Allowed Origins

Redirect Validation

Session Security

Environment Variables

Multi-Tenancy

Troubleshooting

Redirect URI Mismatch

Invalid Origin

Session Not Persisting

Provider Not Configured

Next Steps

JWT Strategy

Local Strategy

​How OAuth Works

​Installation

​Basic Setup

​Configuration Options

​OAuth Settings

​Provider Settings

​Strategy Options

​Supported Providers

​Provider Examples

​Client Integration

​Redirect to OAuth Provider

​With Custom Redirect

​Popup Window

​Receive Token

​Account Linking

​Link via JWT

​Link in Custom Strategy

​Customization

​Custom Profile Data

​Custom Entity Query

​Create vs Update Logic

​Prevent User Creation

​Security Configuration

​Allowed Origins

​Redirect Validation

​Session Security

​Environment Variables

​Multi-Tenancy

​Troubleshooting

​Redirect URI Mismatch

​Invalid Origin

​Session Not Persisting

​Provider Not Configured

​Next Steps

JWT Strategy

Local Strategy

How OAuth Works

Installation

Basic Setup

Configuration Options

OAuth Settings

Provider Settings

Strategy Options

Supported Providers

Provider Examples

Client Integration

Redirect to OAuth Provider

With Custom Redirect

Popup Window

Receive Token

Account Linking

Link via JWT

Link in Custom Strategy

Customization

Custom Profile Data

Custom Entity Query

Create vs Update Logic

Prevent User Creation

Security Configuration

Allowed Origins

Redirect Validation

Session Security

Environment Variables

Multi-Tenancy

Troubleshooting

Redirect URI Mismatch

Invalid Origin

Session Not Persisting

Provider Not Configured

Next Steps